Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Organization Learning Concept

Association learning can be characterized as sorted out securing of understanding through controlled and oversaw preliminary of new systems and canny utilization of the outcomes to accomplish the required objectives.Advertising We will compose a custom appraisal test on Organization Learning Concept explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is on the grounds that the more unique an association is the higher the odds of keeping up its ability in current unstable market. This paper examines the significance of figuring out how to an association, the essential necessities and instances of associations which have utilized this idea to keep up their brands in the current serious market. Significance of figuring out how to an association The work of this technique will empower an organization or the business realms understand its strategic vision explanations. This is on the grounds that association learning enables each individual from the association towards a shared ob jective. By either making and attempting new arrangements and methodologies or learning and emphatically reacting to current difficulties the associations can plan strategic vision articulations and consolidate everybody to accomplish them. Learning association makes new difficulties to the administration and all the representatives. The representatives feel an integral part of the association. This causes them to accept to be a piece of the arrangement and not the issue. The move from the convention promotion dependent on scattering data is being supplanted by intuitive ad as found in social site ad and representatives are confronted with new current difficulties. Learning and acting to these difficulties turns into the fantasy of each worker. Because of the instability of the current denoted the main path for associations to remain above water is to grasp association learning. They set aside effort to learn and execute better techniques for getting things done because of the cease less change in the general public. Vehicle fabricating organizations, for example, Toyota gain from changes in global strategies on outflows and eco-friendliness to concoct increasingly productive automobiles.Advertising Looking for evaluation on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Necessary prerequisites A phenomenal correspondence framework is basic in association learning. A decent correspondence structure is basic in spreading data and information all through the entire association from senior administration to different degrees of the executives, starting with one division then onto the next and furthermore shapes one individual to another. This is particularly significant in enormous associations that have various branches in various zones. Work of specialized instruments, for example, web conferencing, texting, phones and others upgrade going of data and information inside the association (Eijkma n, n.d; Janakiraman, 2008). For a compelling learning association the sort of the work power matters a great deal. Inquisitive and smart individuals who have an instinctive contemplating work based issues are a preferred position as proposed by Serrat: Intellectually inquisitive about their work, who effectively think about their experience, who create experience-based speculations of progress and constantly test these practically speaking with associates, and who utilize their understanding and activity to add to information advancement. (Serrat, 2009, p. 1) Knowledge is one of the most significant necessities for compelling learning association. Learning and information can't be isolated. This is proposed by Serrat: Knowledge is a basic resource in each learning association. Since learning is both a result of information and its source, a learning association perceives that the two are inseparably connected and oversees them information ought to include both the individual and cor porate information (Serrat, 2009, p. 1) Technology is a vital part of going of data and information in the association. This is significant in guaranteeing that there is powerful correspondence and the board of information. The associations must put resources into terms of time, bolster work force, important framework, and aptitude. These and different necessities are significant in encouraging the picking up process.Advertising We will compose a custom appraisal test on Organization Learning Concept explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion Learning association is a significant idea for those associations that need to stay in the market for long. Associations gain from independent or arranged difficulties or the difficulties they face so as to prepare themselves for the difficult future ahead. It is a significant idea that everybody should attempt. References Eijkman. H. (n.d.) The Learning Organization as idea and diary in the neo-millennial period: a reque st for basic commitment. Web. Janakiraman. S. (2008) The Importance of being a Learning Organization. Web. Serrat O,(2009). Building a LearningOrganization. Web. This appraisal on Organization Learning Concept was composed and put together by client JoantheMouse to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for examination and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it appropriately. You can give your paper here.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Personal statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Individual Statement Example At that point my fate had its impact. The news that Hawaii School of Pharmacy was not affirmed for accreditation by ACPE stunned me and soon the school was requested to down the shades. I got back, discovering it amazingly hard to ingest this stun. I felt as though somebody has cut and tossed the developing sapling of my profession. Be that as it may, soon I defeated my downturn and chose to make a battle out of it. I was resolved to be a drug specialist no matter what! My sister’s perfect was consistently a wellspring of support to me. She was a drug specialist at the popular showing medical clinic in Los Angeles and I was intrigued about vocation as a drug specialist. I rattle off certain focuses on the side of my choice to shape as a drug specialist. I have the common impulse to find out about existence sciences and the best bliss in this vocation is the handy use of the hypotheses that I have learnt and helping the wiped out patients gives me extraordinary fulfillment. A vocation in drug store includes heaps of connection with other human services experts and I can discover some new information. Association with the patients goes to improve my commonsense information about infection and the therapeutic measures. Inclusion in the human services needs of the wiped out and the destitute individuals is a definitive objective of my life. Commitment to the individuals, I consider, is dedication to the Supreme Self. To help the wiped out is the best demonstration of legitimacy as indicated by me. A progression of positive improvements started to come to fruition in my life. In 2005, I went to classes at public venues and drudged hard to get passing marks. I continued work on privileged premise as a drug store right hand at Kindred Hospital. I increased important experience concerning desk work, helping and sorting out patients’ documents, saw how drug specialists cooperate with specialists, medical attendants and experts and aced what polished skill is about. In the mid year of 2006, I passed the Pharmacy Technician Certificate Board (PTCB) test and afterward filled in as a drug store

Friday, August 21, 2020

How Does Denial Affect Addiction

How Does Denial Affect Addiction Addiction Addictive Behaviors Print Addiction and the Power of Denial Acceptance is necessary to begin the recovery process By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Updated on April 26, 2019 Astronaut Images / Caiaimage / Getty Images More in Addiction Addictive Behaviors Caffeine Internet Shopping Sex Alcohol Use Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Acceptance is key to accepting and understanding reality, to make change and plan for the future. When we are in a content state, acceptance comes naturally. But when we are hurting, acceptance can be much more difficult and we may enter a state of denial.   What Is Denial? Denial is a state where you deny or distort what is really happening. You might ignore the problem, minimize peoples concerns or blame others for any issues. In terms of addiction, whether its to alcohol or gambling, denial is a powerful coping mechanism to delay facing the truth.   Denial is very common, particularly in those struggling with addictive behaviors. No one wants to identify as an alcoholic, drug abuser or gambling-addict; denial allows them to make the reality more flattering. In denial, a person may resort to various behaviors, including: Minimizing: If the addiction is brought up, the person may act like youre blowing things out of proportion or exaggerating. He or she may say things like its not that bad or people do way more than I do.  Rationalizing: The addicted person will rationalize her addiction, saying shes stressed and needs a little help getting through or that shes earned a reward for her hard work.  Self-Deception: Self-deception is a powerful denial mechanism where the individual convinces himself that things arent that bad or as severe as they really are.   Addicts use denial in order to continue engaging in addictive behaviors. Continued denial can cause destructive consequences, from health issues to harmed relationships.   How Denial Can Be Overcome Unfortunately, overcoming denial is not an easy process. For anyone with an addiction, it often takes hitting rock-bottom, or life gets so difficult that the person is forced to cope with the reality of her problems. It is an opportunity to accept the situation, begin to seek help and move forward.   There are other methods that can help end denial by stressing reality, such as: Therapy: An addiction therapist can help addicts face their problemsJournaling: Keeping a journal on addictive behaviors, whether its writing down how many drinks you have each day or how much money you spend at the casino, can give real proof of the extent of the issue.  Consequences: Negative consequences, such as the depletion of a bank account, end of a relationship or loss of a job due to addiction can be a major wake-up callEducation: Many people simply do not realize they are addicts, but by reading educational materials on specific addictions, may recognize particular behaviors in themselves Denial is a powerful coping mechanism that addicts can use to justify or rationalize their addiction. This is a state that can vary in duration; for some, it may be just a few weeks. For others, it can be months or even years. As long as this state persists, treatment cannot begin in earnest and will often end in relapse. With therapy and support, the addict can begin to accept reality and take the first important steps towards a full recovery.   The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Communication Problems Associated With Communication

The word communication can be defined as the process of exchanging facts, ideas, opinions, feelings or attitudes and as a means that individuals or organizations share meaning and understanding with one another (Rayudu, 2010, pp. 13). Communication can also be represented as a two-way process involving the sender of the message and the receiver of the message (Rayudu, 2010, pp. 14, 18). Rayudu (2010) specified that communication is effective when the message is shared and understood with one another, however there cannot be effective communication if the information is not understood by the receiver in the same sense as it was intended to be by the communicator (pp. 15). Rai and Rai (2009) explained that unexpected responses and reactions, misinterpretations and misunderstandings occur [when] one brings a different background to each communication event (pp. 2). In addition, communication problems could occur due to lack of feedback and interaction (Rayudu, 2010). Accordingly, the pr imary objective for this paper is to determine the type of communication approach that was used in the scenario, explain the verbal and non-verbal forms of communication that were presented in the scenario, rewrite the case scenario that would demonstrate successful communication, discuss areas of communication that need to be remedied, and how to help John and Jane communicate effectively with one another. Communication Approach Van Buren (2002) revealed that one of theShow MoreRelatedCommunication Management Problems Associated With Advertising And Promotion1302 Words   |  6 Pageswhole (a) found to be the top four communication management problems commonly associated with advertising and promotion, and (b) found to be the top solutions to these communication management problems. Why is it important to apply the Saint Leo core value of community when working with your peers (both in the classroom and in the work environment)? Give an example of how the core value was applied in the discussion. There are different issues with communication in advertising. The class as a wholeRead MoreEffective Communication: The Foundation of Any Successful Relationship789 Words   |  3 PagesEffective communication is at the foundation of any successful relationship. Without communication based in respect, understanding, and love, relationships often disintegrate. Ober (18) described how there are four Cs and and A concepts that are associated with successful marriage, which include commitment, communication, compassion, connection, and acceptance. In order to improve relationships and prevent conflict or eventual partnership dissolution, individuals involved can seek out help and guidanceRead MoreHow Nurses Can Best Support Patients With Patients1287 Words   |  6 Pagesdischarge from the hospital are likely to be readmitted.2 Readmission to the hospital is associated with increased cost,3 and increased risk for mortality4. Thus, understanding how nurses can best support patients to s elf-manage their medications is imperative. To prepare patients for self-management requires nurses to effectively communicate with patients. Such communication includes both verbal and nonverbal communication that engages patients in self-care planning and allows healthcare providers to betterRead MoreA Short Note On Problems Of Literary Translation1644 Words   |  7 PagesProblems in literary translation What will be the primary focus in translation? The most important consideration when attempting to do a literary translation will always be to ensure that a translator has an excellent grasp of the source language whether that be Latin, Greek or Hebrew. Another language which will also require a thorough understanding of the background of that language in order to ensure accurate translation will be ancient Sumerian. Without a complete understanding of all the aspectsRead MoreBarriers Of Communication And The Barrier1502 Words   |  7 PagesBarriers to communication -A barrier is when things stops to go through. There are several types of communication barriers; this causes it to be active. If the first and second types of barriers occur it means that the communication hasn’t gone so well. Sometimes it is not easy to understand and recognise. If they have used skills to understand the communication cycle, it could help them to understand how to communicate effectively. If the communication goes well it helps people trus t in relationship’sRead MoreHuman Existence Be Possible Without Communication Essay1451 Words   |  6 Pagesexistence be possible without communication? How would human beings interact with each other and the environment, develop relationships, and understand the environment without communication? Basically, communication is the most significant factor across societies that plays a crucial role in shaping human destiny. The concept and process of communication has attracted several definitions because of the varying considerations of its significance in human life. Communication is defined as a tool for managingRead MoreBusiness Comuunication In A Company1349 Words   |  5 PagesBusiness communication It is said that communication is an essential tool that is used to pass information from one person to another, with no communication then there is no way that anything can be done. If there are any communication problems within the company then management should deal with it promptly to stop any damage in the company. The intention of this presentation is to bring to the attention of managers the possible causes of communication problems in a company, how these problems affectRead MoreThe Importance Of Listening And Sports Science Australia1285 Words   |  6 Pagesincorporating interpersonal communication among coaches. 1.2 Limitations The report is limited to the single communication topic of interpersonal communication. The three skills that are in focus, associated with interpersonal communication are listening feedback and questioning. This is then applied through the specific discipline of coaching. 1.3 Scope This report will explain the skills of listening, feedback and questioning, whilst discussing the benefits and challenges associated with incorporatingRead MoreRisk Information Sheet for Steven Company Essays741 Words   |  3 Pagesthis can be a major problem, as it pertains to data problems, in which data conversion must be treated in serious manner to allow the conversion to run smoothly and effectively System Consolidation Usually takes place when replacing or converting from a different system High 70% Consolidations are extremely taxing and sometimes unplanned, but given Stevens Company is planning the conversion, all project team members must have a consistent timeframe as effective communications between IT staff andRead MoreUsing Technological Approaches for the Presentation of Curriculum in Canadian Schools1096 Words   |  4 Pagessimply require a single click of a mouse to get a task completed. Information technology benefits society with communication by allowing people to stay in touch with their families at very affordable costs. It allows us to do things faster and easier with the use of the internet. It has already become an integral part of our daily lives. For one, it is true that technology partly solves problems and makes life better. But is it really as perfect as they say? Let’s take a look at a comparative study about

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Telecommuting Is It a Blessing or a Curse

Telecommuting: Is It a Blessing or a Curse? Nowadays nobody is surprised to see the people who instead of hurrying to the office simply switch on their computers and carry out their boss’s errands at home. As this phenomenon is here to stay, let us try to envisage its effects on our society in the long run. Obviously, telecommuting has a great potential to benefit us. It has given us a chance to make our professional lives less hectic, as we do not waste our precious time in the horrendous traffic jams and are always able to start the working day on time. Besides, it enables us to allot more time to our families, as there is no fixed working schedule. It appears that in the future the professional world can become even more flexible and will no longer be associated with stress and lack of private life. At the same time, telecommuting has its drawbacks. Employees working from home are deprived of personal contact with colleagues. They no longer feel that they are members of the team, which is rather hard for extrovert people. This aspect is prone to make people more isolated in the years to come. What is more, the atmosphere at home is not always stimulating for labour feats. Our close ones sometimes fail to realize that the fact we stay at home does not make our work less important and distract us. This disadvantage, however, can be easily addressed by setting rules at home and changing the general public attitude to telecommuting. All in all, every advance comes at a price and telecommuting is not an exception. As long as we find a balance between our work and personal life, there is no reason why we are not able to use it to our advantage. How To Start An Essay If You Have No Idea What To Write About? When you are assigned to write an essay, the first thing you need to do is to make a list with points with as much ideas you have about it as possible. What if there are none? Ask somebody a question on the topic you have, what they would write about. Their answers can give you some fresh ideas that can lead you to the rest. Internet blogs like one of WriteMyPapers.org will come in handy as well. Not in vain do we publish the works here, but to help you come up with ideas you are looking for after a long day at school. Let the pages of this website be friendly to you in your search. We will be so glad to know that this essay could give you some thoughts to start writing. Right, the main thing is to start with whatever you have and an inspiration can meet you half way. Make the first draft of the work and leave it for several days or before the other day comes. Giving somebody to read what you have written will be a good idea too. Feel no fear to share your writing, this may become a helpful practice because you need to write a good piece of paper. Even if anyone you trust your paper to will criticize it, make it work for you to make the work better. Otherwise, the first and the last censor will be a professor. Got Stuck With Writing? Trust Your Assignment To us! It s common for   students to feel doubtful in front of the white paper and empty screen, when they cannot retrieve any word to start an essay or get lost after some words have been written. Theres nothing bad in it, because not everyone has an ability to write perfectly or eagers to do it. Some people are better in math and it is totally fine. You are not alone if the words do not come up in correct sentences. This is where our custom writing service is ready to give you a helpful hand. You just need to decide on whether reach it out or fail with your deadline, or even a final grade. When you need our help, we are always here to provide it for you. Place your order through the website and feel free!

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Matrix And Its Effect On Society - 992 Words

If you have not seen the 1999 film, The Matrix, you may ask yourself what in the world is a â€Å"matrix?† A matrix, apparently to the character, Morpheus, is a system that basically controls and manipulates people of the truth. Although there may not be a form of truth all the time, we all encounter some form of matrix like our parents, school, relationships, every day life and even media such as music. Media has known to have take control of our attention and we become subjected to it. We the fans, the artist themselves and even the CEOs or main leaders are in this matrix, regulating power and be submissive to it. We are manipulated for our money, for what we deem as â€Å"entertainment.† Although we may not be able to stop the music matrix, copyrights laws and subjection of artist and fans, we can work at giving credit to the artist and supporting them, but also respecting their rights and wishes. In the 1999 blockbuster movie, The Matrix, everyone thinks the same way and is controlled by the machines. The machines tell them who they are, what they like and what to like. What if the music industry did the same? Despite whether you are a Spotifyier, Apple Music Lover, Pandora Head, Soundcloud troll, etc. you are always recommended music based on your preferences or told what â€Å"to check out† based on your likings. If you like Nirvana, you like Foo Fighters right? Well not quite, I like the Foo Fighters, but not everyone will like the Foo Fighters. Although it may come in handy and isShow MoreRelatedThe Movie, The Matrix, Written and Directed by the Wachowski Brothers is the Ultimate Marxist Metaphor717 Words   |  3 PagesThe movie The Matrix, written and directed by The Wachowski brothers, can be seen as the ultimate Marxist metaphor. Its basic premise is that the world as we know it is fake; it is a â€Å"computer simulated dreamworld†, mimicking our own w orld of the late 90s, called the Matrix. In charge of the Matrix itself is a seemingly malevolent sentient machine species. Even worse, the sole purpose of this simulation is to control humanity, which has been enslaved inside the simulation for several hundreds ofRead MoreThe Matrix: Fear of Technology in a Dystopian World1158 Words   |  5 PagesThe Matrix: Fear of Technology in a Dystopian World Millions of people flock to the movie theater year after year on a quest to be entertained. Even a mediocre movie has the ability to take the audience to another place, escaping the realities of their own life, if only for a mere two hours. Some movies are simply pure entertainment. And then, there are those movies that provoke conversation long after the film has been viewed. Dystopian themes are not new, and have historically provided a templateRead More Matrix the Movie and The Lathe of Heaven Essay1652 Words   |  7 PagesMatrix the Movie and The Lathe of Heaven The world is not always what you think it is. Things change or can appear to be different than what you originally thought them to be. So are the worlds in the Matrix and the novel The Lathe of Heaven. What you thought you knew about your life just went out the window. There are several similarities between the novel and the movie, and there are many trends in the movies and novels societies that are portrayed in our society as wellRead MoreEssay on Film Noir Features in Blade Runner and The Matrix1060 Words   |  5 PagesFilm Noir Features in Blade Runner and The Matrix â€Å"The Matrix† has a main science fiction theme but also includes features of film noir films. It is directed and written by Andy and Larry Wachowski. Other than Science Fiction and film noir the film can also be classed as a Hybrid. â€Å"Blade Runner† is more of a film noir film than â€Å"The Matrix†. Although it does include action and fighting scenes but these have film noir features in them. Most ideas about the film areRead MoreWestern Literature Makes its Way to the Big Screen in the Matrix1164 Words   |  5 Pagesconforms to the ever expanding needs of society by breaking away from the book to make its way to the big screen, it still relies on some of the most classic of stories, ironically, stories usually hailing from the East. The Matrix serves as a standing example of this relationship, in that it effectively paves way in the Western world while relying on the Eastern classic known as the Bible, especially in the area of â€Å"theme†. Like the story of Christ, The Matrix tells the story of a man, not meant forRead MoreThe Matrix Film Analysis Film935 Words   |  4 PagesThe Matrix - Film Analysis The Matrix is a 1999 science fiction and action film written and directed by the Wachowskis. This film establishes as a dystopian fiction because the humans are in a computer generated world were the electronics control them. The dark lighting of the film makes it look like an unfriendly and unhealthy lifestyle. The music sets different scenes in complicated ways. People are controlled through machines from a life that is acting as a computer generated human. They usedRead MoreAnalysis Of Porosity And Temperature By Qinwu Xu1662 Words   |  7 Pagesaccuracy and reasonable computational performance. 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Firstly the film copies the theme from many popular films that came before it, and involves intelligentRead MoreEnders Game and the Matrix - Comparative Essay Practise Essay Scaffold - Science Fiction1597 Words   |  7 Pagesthat texts are connected through their similar themes and ideas displayed in their textual forms. Texts are allegories of human existence which simultaneously examining contextual ideas. This is seen the two texts, the Wachowski brothers’ film The Matrix (1999) and Orson Scott Card’s novel Ender’s game (1985), through their mutual form of the science-ficti on genre. These two texts allow the responder to gain new understanding of the values of the contextual times in which the text was composed. Read MoreQuality And Quality Of Quality Management1518 Words   |  7 Pagesquality is more and more important for us right now. In many years ago, some of the developed countries like America which is a â€Å"throw-away† society. People even don’t care about the quality of the product, due to the product is quite easy to broken. This appearance lead to the fact that some factory cost more money to repair than to manufacture. The society which we lived in is experiences the fastest revolution that we have ever go through before. The first industrial revolution was happened at

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Critical Analysis to the Forge by Seamus Heaney free essay sample

One effect of this is to enable us to experience the anvil or altar as a magical point of transition between the material and immovable world of objects and the fluid, musical world of human consciousness. The rhyme scheme of the sonnet is: abba cddc efgfef, a departure from the standard Shakespearean (abab cdcd efef gg) or Petrarchan (abba abba cde cde) sonnet form. The unrhymed 11th line He leans out on the jam, recalls a clatter is perhaps the most striking feature of the rhyme scheme, and, combined with the poems second run-on, serves to emphasise the cacophony and disorder of the remembered horse-drawn carriages. The threefold full rhyme nose/rows/bellows gives a pleasing finality to the end of the poem, especially in contrast to other lines which tend more to half-rhyme (square/altar, dark/sparks). The metre of the poem is the standard iambic pentameter, but it is used flexibly, to good effect. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Analysis to the Forge by Seamus Heaney or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For example in the very first line the first two feet begin with a long syllable (thus trochaic or dactylic rather than iambic), which has the effect of emphasising the important phrase All I know which frames the poem by suggesting the limits of the narrators perspective nd knowledge (the narrator seems to be outside the forge: he sees the objects outside, and hears the sounds inside, but cannot see the anvil, and only sees the blacksmith when he leans out on the jamb). In the second line, the rhythm is highly irregular, perhaps suggesting the irregularity of the collection of old axles and iron hoops, and at the same time their solidity by the use of multiple long syllables. There are various other departures from the strict iambic pentameter which simply emphasise particular key words: for example, Horned in line 7, Set in line 8, leather-aproned and hairs in line 10, out in line 11 and in in line 13. In line 4 and line 12 Heaney uses two pairs of short syllables to emphasise the vivacity and movement of the unpredictable fantail of sparks and the road where the traffic is flashing in rows. Another feature is the combination of repeated long syllables with assonance, as in new shoe (line 5) and beat real iron out line 14; in both cases the regularity of the rhythm and uniformity of the sound could be said to highlight the harmonious form of the blacksmiths products. A further metrical feature can be seen in the transition from the octave to the sestet. The final line of the octave is the shortest of the poem, with only nine syllables, thus both emphasising the final word altar, and creating a certain rhythmical tension which is relieved in the first line of the sestet, which is a highly regular and fluent iambic pentameter. The imagery of the poem consists mainly of the very down to earth contents of a forge: axles and hoops, the anvil, bellows and the blacksmith himself. There are only two metaphors (one of which is combined with a simile) in the poem, and both concern the central (both in the centre of the forge, and described in the central sixth to eighth lines of the poem) object, the anvil. It is said to be horned as a unicorn, the comparison with a mythical beast serving to emphasise its mysterious nature, which has already been suggested by the fact that the narrator seems uncertain as to its precise whereabouts (The anvil must be somewhere in the centre), and perhaps implying further that it has a certain bestial life of its own. In the following line, the anvil is said to be an altar. This seems to imply that the blacksmiths activity must correspondingly be a form of worship. These metaphors, and the description of the blacksmith as expend[ing] himself in shape and music (line 9) appear to unnecessarily idealise the blacksmiths art. This suggests that all the imagery of the forge is intended to be symbolic of the creative process of writing poetry, with the blacksmith representing the poet. The fact that the narrator seems to see the forge from the outside perhaps symbolises the fact that the poets attempt to express the poetic process cannot be based on direct vision, but must be an indirect act, as if the act of reflection destroys what is being reflected on. The dark interior of the forge as a whole symbolises the obscure depths of the poets experience, while the new shoe which toughens in water symbolises the way in which the poets words are the solid crystallisation of those depths. Likewise, the anvil, being at the centre of the forge, perhaps represents the mythical (it is compared to a unicorn) core of the poets experience. When struck by the hammer (perhaps symbolising a quick flash of insight), the anvil emits a sound (a short-pitched ring) and an unpredictable fantail of sparks, which again may symbolise the unpredictable yet beautiful, spoken or written words of the poem. We may thus make sense of the metaphor of the anvil as altar, as comparing the poets devotion to the creation of a poem to religious worship or prayer. The exterior of the forge may symbolise the mundane, unpoetic world of modern life (the trafficflashing in rows), which the blacksmith/poet seems to scorn in favour of the remembered past (recalls a clatter of hoofs) and the supposedly more real activity of beating iron, i. e. poetic activity.